ISO/TR TECHNICAL REPORT 22845 First edition 2020-08 Resilience of buildings and civil engineering works Referencenumber IS0/TR 22845:2020(E) ISO IS02020 IS0/TR22845:2020(E) COPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENT @IS02020 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting below or Iso's memberbody in the country ofthe requester. ISO copyright office CP 40i : Ch.de Blandonnet 8 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva Phone: +41 22.749 01 11 Email: copyright@iso.org Website: www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii @ IS0 2020 - All rights reserved IS0/TR22845:2020(E) Contents Page Foreword ..V Introduction. ..i. 1 Scope. 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Concept. 4.1 Perspectives in different contexts 4.2 Definitions in IsO documents. ..2 Disaster risk 5 .3 5.1 General .3 5.2 Climate-induced. ..4 5.3 Earthquake-induced. .5 5.4 Human-induced. 6 Countermeasure 6.1 Strategy. .6 6.2 Measurement ..8 7 Compilation of existing information ..9 7.1 Concept. .9 7.1.1 Terminology: Resilience[10] 7.1.2 Built-in resilience through disaster risk reduction: operational issues[36] 9 7.1.3 Fourconceptsforresilienceandtheimplicationsforthefutureof resilience engineering[37] 9 7.1.4 Sendai Framework for DisasterRisk Reduction2015-2030[38] .9 7.2 Climate-induced .10 7.2.1 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction[39] 10 7.2.2 Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT)[40] .10 7.2.3 Global Warming of 1,5 °c[32] 10 7.2.4 Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report[41] 10 7.2.5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis[30] .10 7.2.6 Global Climate Risk Index[42] .11 Climate Change Knowledge Portal (CCKP)[43] .11 7.2.7 7.2.8 CREATClimate ScenariosProjectionMap[44] .11 7.2.9 Climate Projections[45] .11 7.2.10 UK Climate Projections (UKCP)[46] .11 7.2.11 Climate Atlas of Canadai4Z)] 11 7.2.12 CEDIM Risk Explorer Germany[48] 12 7.2.13 Sea Level Rise Viewer[49] .12 7.2.14 Will half a degreemake a difference?Robustprojections of indices of mean and extreme climate in Europe under 1,5 °C, 2 °C, and 3 °C global .12 warming[50] 7.2.15 North China Plain threatened by deadly heatwaves due to climate change .12 and irrigation[51] 7.2.16 Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability[52] 13 7.2.17 National Climate Assessment[53] .13 7.2.18 Myanmar National Framework for Community Disaster Resilience[54] .13 7.3 Earthquake-induced. .13 Global Seismic Risk Map[55] 13 7.3.1 7.3.2 Global Earthquake Fatalities and Population[56] .13 7.3.3 Earthquakes[57] 14 7.3.4 China Earthquake Networks[58] 14 Japan Meteorological Agency[59] .14 7.3.5 7.3.6 2011 Christchurch earthquake[60] .14 @ IS0 2020 - All rights reserved iii